Precision in Inquiry: Formulating Research Questions on Type-2 Diabetes and Its Effects Using the PICO Framework Research Question


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The presence of an effective research question is essential in the study as it guides the researchers to determine the protocol and design of the research along with allows to determine the nature of sample to be collected to ensure development of a powerful study (De and Singh, 2019). In the study, through the development of the research question, the facts targeted to be found out is effect of type-2 diabetes on aged individual’s health as well as its influencing on their lifestyle and everyday activities which in turn is affecting their well-being. In order to develop the research question, PICO Framework is to be used according to which the problem, intervention, comparison and outcome to be focused in the research question is to be mentioned (Considine et al. 2017). The problem is referred to the key clinical issue that is highlighted in the study. The intervention is referred to the actions to be adopted by the researcher in the study to resolve the highlighted issues. The comparison is referred to control groups or groups with different intervention used in the study. The outcome is referred to the desired findings required from the study to develop effective decision in managing the identified problem in the study (Casey et al. 2017). The PICO tool is to be implemented in formulating the research question because it allows researcher to develop evidence-based practice (EBP) in collecting answers for the raised questions in the study. Since EBP assist to develop less error in practice, thus PICO tool is appropriate to be used for developing enhanced quality of the study (Harwood, 2019). Those seeking assistance in healthcare dissertation help will get to know the significance of producing a confined research question that is paramount in ensuring academic success.

The research question of the study is: What are the impact and strategies to manage health and well-being of elderly individuals suffering from type-2 diabetes in the UK?

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Introduction

The Type-2 diabetes is referred as long-term condition which leads the body unable to use insulin in managing proper glucose amount in the body. The condition results the people with type-2 diabetes suffer various negative health consequences and experiences changes in their normal lifestyle that hinders their well-being. In the UK, the elderly people are found to be vulnerably affected by type-2 diabetes that has interfered with their health and well-being (Adapa et al. 2018). Thus, the research proposal is being developed to focus on the topic. In this process, the background and existing information related to the impact of type-2 diabetes on the elderly are to be discussed. Moreover, rationale of the study is to be presented to inform the reason behind the choice of discussion regarding impact of type-2 diabetes on health as well as well-being of elderly in the UK. The research methodology to be used in the further formulation of the study is to be discussed and the way ethical issues and biases are t be managed in the study is to be explained.

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Rationale of the Study

In the UK, there is high prevalence of type-2 diabetes as 90% of the adults are reported to experience the disease (diabetes.co.uk, 2019). As per latest statistics in 2018, half of the people of 65 years and over in the UK are affected by the disease and quarter of the people of 75 years and more in the UK are also affected. This indicates that nearly 10% of the people over the 75 years of age in the UK and 14% o individuals over 85 years are age are suffering from diabetes out of which most of them are affected by type-2 diabetes (bgs.org.uk, 2018). The further statistics available informs that 43% of people between 40-64 years of age are affected by type-2 diabetes in the UK compared to 38.1% of people of 65-79 years and 14.9% of 80 years and over in the UK (statista.com, 2018). It informs that there is high incidence of type-2 diabetes statistics among the elderly in the UK compared to adults.

The rise of type-2 diabetes among the elderly in the UK has become an issue because it is found to hindered impact on their health. As mentioned by Kimball et al. (2017), elderly with type-2 diabetes are seen to show lower efficiency towards wound healing during any sudden cut or bruises. This often leads them to develop ulcer in turn leading

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