Now it's time to understand how to arrange the results section of the dissertation. First, present most general findings, then narrow it down to a more specific one. Describe both qualitative & quantitative results. For example, imagine you are comparing the behavior of hamsters and mice. First, say a few words about the behavioral type of mammals that you studied. Then, mention rodents in general. At end, describe specific species of animals you carried out an experiment on. Qualitative Results Section in Dissertation In your dissertation results section, qualitative data may not be directly related to specific sub-questions or hypotheses. You can structure this chapter around main issues that arise when analyzing data. For each question, make a general observation of what data show. For example, you may recall recurring agreements or differences, patterns, trends. Personal answers are the basis of your research. Clarify and support these views with direct quotes. Add more information to the thesis appendix if it's needed. Quantitative Results Section in a Dissertation The easiest way to write a quantitative dissertation results section is to build it around a sub-question or hypothesis of your research. For each subquery, provide relevant results and include statistical analysis. Then briefly evaluate importance & reliability. Notice how each result relates to the problem or whether it supports the hypothesis. Focus on key trends, differences, and relationships between data. But don't speculate about their meaning or consequences. This should be put in the discussion vs conclusion section. Suppose your results are not directly related to answering your questions. Maybe there is additional information that helps readers understand how you collect data. In that case, you can include them in the appendix. It is often helpful to include visual elements such as graphs, charts, and tables. But only if they accurately support your results and add value. Tables and Figures in Results Section in Dissertation We recommend you use tables or figures in the dissertation results section correctly. Such interpretation can effectively present complex data concisely and visually. It allows readers to quickly gain a statistical overview. On the contrary, poorly designed graphs can confuse readers. That will reduce the effectiveness of your article. Here are our recommendations that help you understand how to use tables and figures: Make sure tables and figures are self-explanatory. Sometimes, your readers may look at tables and figures before reading the entire text. So they should make sense as separate elements. Do not repeat the content of tables and figures in text. Text can be used to highlight key points from tables and figures. But do not repeat every element. Make sure that values ​​or information in tables and text are consistent. Make sure that abbreviations, group names, interpretations are the same as in text. Use clear, informative titles for tables and figures. Do not leave any table or figure without a title or legend. Otherwise, readers will not be able to understand data's meaning. Also, make sure column names, labels, figures are understandable. Check accuracy of data presented in tables and figures. Always double-check tables and figures to make sure numbers converge. Tables should not contain redundant information. Make sure tables in the article are not too crowded. If you need to provide extensive data, use Appendixes. Make sure images are clear. Make sure images and all parts of drawings are precise. Lettering should be in a standard font and legible against the background of the picture. Ask for permission to use illustrations. If you use illustrations, be sure to ask copyright holders and indicate them. Tips on How to Write a Results Section We have prepared several tips on how to write the results section of the dissertation!  Present data collected during study objectively, logically, and concisely. Highlight most important results and organize them into specific sections. It is an excellent way to show that you have covered all the descriptive information you need. Correct usage of visual elements effectively helps your readers with understanding. So, follow main 3 rules for writing this part: State only actual results. Leave explanations and comments for Discussion. Use text, tables, and pictures to orderly highlight key results. Make sure that contents of tables and figures are not repeated in text. In case you have questions about a conceptual framework in research, you will find a blog dedicated to this issue in our database. What to Avoid When Writing the Results Section of a Dissertation Here we will discuss how NOT to write the results section of a dissertation. Or simply, what points to avoid: Do not make your research too complicated. Your paper, tables, and graphs should be clearly marked and follow order. So that they can exist independently without further explanation. Do not include raw data. Remember, you are summarizing relevant results, not reporting them in detail. This chapter should briefly summarize your findings. Avoid complete introduction to each number and calculation. Do not contradict errors or false results. Explain these errors and contradictions in conclusions. This often happens when different research methods have been used. Do not write a conclusion or discussion. Instead, this part should contain summaries of findings. Do not tend to include explanations and inferences from results. Such an approach can make this chapter subjective, unclear, and confusing to the reader. Do not forget about novelty. Its lack is one of the main reasons for the paper's rejection. Dissertation Results Section Example Let's take a look at some good results section of dissertation examples. Remember that this part shows fundamental research you've done in detail. So, it has to be clear and concise, as you can see in the sample. [Original source: https://studycrumb.com/dissertation-results]